# R&R Law Group > This is an example page. It’s different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most --- ## Pages - [Narcotic Drugs](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/narcotic-drugs/) - [What to Expect at Your Arraignment for AZ Misdemeanor and Felony Cases](https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-expect-at-your-arraignment-for-az-misdemeanor-and-felony-cases/) - [Process of Requesting a Motor Vehicle Hearing](https://rrlawaz.com/dui/mvd-hearing/process-of-requesting-a-motor-vehicle-hearing/) - [What Are Extreme And Super Extreme DUI Charges?](https://rrlawaz.com/extreme-super-extreme-dui-charges/) - [Should I Hire A Public Defender Or A Private Attorney For A DUI Charge In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/hire-public-defender-private-attorney-dui-charge-arizona/) - [How Is A DUI Defined In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/dui/potential-penalties-dui-conviction/cost-of-dui-arizona/) - [What is the cost of a DUI conviction in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-is-the-cost-of-a-dui-conviction-in-arizona/) - [DUI in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/dui-directory/) - [Are There Any Alternative Or Diversion Programs For DUI Offenders In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/are-there-any-alternative-or-diversion-programs-for-dui-offenders-in-arizona/) - [How Often Do DUI Cases Go to Trial in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/how-often-do-dui-cases-go-to-trial-in-arizona/) - [Is Extreme or Super Extreme DUI a Felony in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/dui/is-extreme-or-super-extreme-dui-a-felony-in-arizona/) - [Vehicle Towing Information Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/dui/mvd-hearing/vehicle-towing-impound/) - [How to defend a DUI case and win your case](https://rrlawaz.com/dui/often-dui-cases-go-trial/defend-dui-case-and-win-charges-arizona/) - [Why is Hiring an Attorney Important?](https://rrlawaz.com/faqs/hiring-attorney-important/) - [What Are The Potential Defenses Available In A Domestic Violence Case?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-are-the-potential-defenses-available-in-a-domestic-violence-case/) - [Arizona Warrant](https://rrlawaz.com/faqs/what-if-i-have-a-warrant/) - [Why does a lawyer need my information to review my case?](https://rrlawaz.com/faqs/why-does-attorney-need-information/) - [Potential Penalties or Punishments For A Domestic Violence Conviction](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor/domestic-violence-lawyer/potential-penalties-domestic-violence-conviction/) - [What to Do If You Receive a Summons from Maricopa County Superior Court?](https://rrlawaz.com/faqs/i-received-a-summons-in-the-mail-what-happens-next/) - [Speeding Ticket](https://rrlawaz.com/speeding-tickets-lawyer/) - [Received a Summons … What happens next?](https://rrlawaz.com/received-a-summons-what-happens-next/) - [The Statute Of Limitations For Drug Charges In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/the-statute-of-limitations-for-drug-charges-in-arizona/) - [Criminal Traffic Speeding Defense Specialists](https://rrlawaz.com/traffic-2/) - [Narcotic Drugs](https://rrlawaz.com/narcotic-drugs/) - [How to Write a Letter to a Judge for Sentencing](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/felony-sentencing-chart/how-to-write-a-letter-to-a-judge-for-sentencing/) - [Process of Requesting a Motor Vehicle Hearing](https://rrlawaz.com/process-of-requesting-a-motor-vehicle-hearing/) - [Dangerous Drugs](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/dangerous-drug-crimes/) - [Domestic Violence Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/domestic-violence-arizona/) - [86 Miles per Hour and You’re a Criminal?](https://rrlawaz.com/86-miles-per-hour-you-criminal-for-speeding/) - [Bad Court Jurisdiction Is An Easy Dismissal In Arizona Criminal Cases – R&R Law Group](https://rrlawaz.com/bad-court-jurisdiction-is-an-easy-dismissal-in-arizona-criminal-cases-rr-law-group/) - [What Are Extreme And Super Extreme DUI Charges?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-are-extreme-and-super-extreme-dui-charges-2/) - [Should I Hire A Public Defender Or A Private Attorney For A DUI Charge In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/should-i-hire-a-public-defender-or-a-private-attorney-for-a-dui-charge-in-arizona-2/) - [How did Mesa Police Officer Rick Van Galder only get 3 days jail for a Super Extreme DUI?](https://rrlawaz.com/mesa-police-officer-rick-van-galder/) - [What Is Mitigation In A Criminal Case In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-is-mitigation-in-a-criminal-case-in-arizona/) - [How Is A DUI Defined In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/how-is-a-dui-defined-in-arizona-2/) - [What is the cost of a DUI conviction in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-is-the-cost-of-a-dui-conviction-in-arizona-2/) - [What Should You Look for in a Criminal Defense Law Firm?](https://rrlawaz.com/look-criminal-defense-law-firm/) - [Tempe Police Buy New Vehicles for East Valley DUI Enforcement](https://rrlawaz.com/tempe-police-buy-new-vehicles-for-east-valley-dui-enforcement/) - [Why Should You Record Your Interaction with the Police?](https://rrlawaz.com/why-should-you-record-your-interaction-with-the-police/) - [What Are The Potential Penalties or Punishments For An Assault Conviction?](https://rrlawaz.com/potential-penalties-assault-conviction/) - [Is Extreme or Super Extreme DUI a Felony in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/is-extreme-or-super-extreme-dui-a-felony-in-arizona-2/) - [Criminal Speeding in Arizona Defense Guide 28-701.02](https://rrlawaz.com/criminal-speeding-in-arizona-defense-guide/) - [What Are The Potential Defenses Available In A Domestic Violence Case?](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor/domestic-violence-lawyer/potential-defenses-domestic-violence-case/) - [The Statute Of Limitations For Drug Charges In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/statute-limitations-drug-charges-arizona/) - [Why Should You Record Your Interaction with the Police?](https://rrlawaz.com/why-should-you-record-your-interaction-with-the-police-2/) - [Bad Court Jurisdiction Is An Easy Dismissal In Arizona Criminal Cases – R&R Law Group](https://rrlawaz.com/bad-court-jurisdiction-is-an-easy-dismissal-in-arizona-criminal-cases-rr-law-group-2/) - [How to Quash a Criminal Warrant in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/how-to-quash-a-criminal-warrant-in-arizona-rr-law-group/) - [What Should You Look for in a Criminal Defense Law Firm?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-should-you-look-for-in-a-criminal-defense-law-firm-2/) - [What Is Mitigation In A Criminal Case In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-is-mitigation-in-a-criminal-case-in-arizona-2/) - [Dangerous Drugs](https://rrlawaz.com/dangerous-drugs-2/) - [How Is A DUI Defined In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/dui-defined-arizona/) - [Are There Any Alternative Or Diversion Programs For DUI Offenders In Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/dui/potential-penalties-dui-conviction/alternative-diversion-programs-dui-offenders-arizona/) - [How to Write a Letter to a Judge for Sentencing](https://rrlawaz.com/how-to-write-a-letter-to-a-judge-for-sentencing-2/) - [Is Extreme or Super Extreme DUI a Felony in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/is-extreme-or-super-extreme-dui-a-felony-in-arizona-3/) - [Vehicle Towing Information Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/vehicle-towing-information-arizona-2/) - [How to defend a DUI case and win your case](https://rrlawaz.com/how-to-defend-a-dui-case-and-win-your-case-2/) - [Why is Hiring an Attorney Important?](https://rrlawaz.com/why-is-hiring-an-attorney-important-2/) - [Arizona Warrant](https://rrlawaz.com/arizona-warrant-2/) - [Why does a lawyer need my information to review my case?](https://rrlawaz.com/why-does-a-lawyer-need-my-information-to-review-my-case/) - [What to Do If You Receive a Summons from Maricopa County Superior Court?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-do-if-you-receive-a-summons-from-maricopa-county-superior-court-2/) - [What to Do If You Receive a Summons from Maricopa County Superior Court?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-do-if-you-receive-a-summons-from-maricopa-county-superior-court-3/) - 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[Robbery Criminal Charges in Arizona under A.R.S. 13-1902](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/robbery-charges-in-arizona/) - [Common Felony Drug Offenses](https://rrlawaz.com/common-felony-drug-offenses-arizona/) - [Pre-Trial Services/What Are The Pre-Trial Services In A Felony Drug Case?](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/pre-trial-services-felony-drug-case/) - [Unlawful Flight Arizona | ARS 28-622.01](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/unlawful-flight-arizona/) - [Sexual Abuse/Sexual Abuse Arizona ARS 13-1404](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/sexual-abuse-sexual-abuse-arizona-ars-13-1404/) - [2nd Degree Burglary in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/2nd-degree-burglary-in-arizona/) - [Assault with a Deadly Weapon in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/assault-with-a-deadly-weapon-in-arizona/) - [Medical Marijuana Breathalyzer and DUI Laws](https://rrlawaz.com/medical-marijuana-breathalyzer-dui-laws/) - [Penalties For Marijuana Crimes In Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/marijuana-crimes-and-classifications/) - [Possession of Marijuana, Charges, Options and Outcomes](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/possession-of-marijuana/) - [Arizona Juvenile Crime Lawyer](https://rrlawaz.com/juvenile/) - [Urinating in Public](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor/urinating-public/) - [24 Hours After Arrest/What Can Someone Expect Within 24 Hours Of An Arrest in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor/can-someone-expect-within-24-hours-arrest-arizona/) - [Scottsdale City Court Criminal Arraignment](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor/scottsdale-city-court-criminal-arraignment/) - [Felony](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/) - [Aggravated Assault](https://rrlawaz.com/felony/aggravated-assault/) - [Prostitution Laws and Penalties in Arizona/What Are The Prostitution Laws And Penalties In Arizona Under 13-3214](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor/prostitution-laws-and-penalties-in-arizona/) - [Public Consumption of Alcohol](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor/public-drinking-consumption-alcohol/) - [DUI Attorneys AZ](https://rrlawaz.com/dui-attorneys-az/) - [Felony Defense Lawyer](https://rrlawaz.com/felony-defense-lawyer/) - [Misdemeanor Defense Attorneys](https://rrlawaz.com/misdemeanor-defense-attorneys/) - [Abogados de DUI en Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/abogados-de-dui-en-arizona/) - [Criminal Traffic Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/criminal-traffic-arizona/) - [Arizona Photo Radar Enforcement Defense Guide](https://rrlawaz.com/traffic/photoradar/) - [What Sets the R&R Law Group Apart In Handling DUI Cases?](https://rrlawaz.com/sets-r-and-r-law-group-apart-handling-dui-cases/) - [Ignition Interlock Device Information](https://rrlawaz.com/dui/mvd-hearing/ignition-interlock-device/) --- ## Posts - [What Does a “No Contest” Plea Really Mean in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/meaning-of-no-contest-plea-in-arizona/): No Contest Pleas in Arizona At R&R Law Group, our attorneys often receive questions about the different types of pleas... - [Common Offenses at the Waste Management Open – Know Before You Go](https://rrlawaz.com/common-offenses-at-the-waste-management-open-know-before-you-go/): The Waste Management Open is known for its lively crowds, rowdy energy, and unforgettable moments. However, with the excitement comes... - [Arizona Motion to Set Aside Conviction Do and Not Do](https://rrlawaz.com/what-does-an-arizona-motion-to-set-aside-conviction-do-and-not-do/): We are going to explore a motion to set aside a conviction in the state of Arizona. Arizona does not... - [How to file Notice of Appeal in an AZ Misdemeanor Criminal Court Case](https://rrlawaz.com/how-to-file-notice-of-appeal-in-an-az-misdemeanor-criminal-court-case/): It happened. You were charged with a crime. You did everything you possibly could to work your way through it.... - [How I Proceed With Speeding Ticket for Driving Over Speed?](https://rrlawaz.com/mailed-photo-speeding-ticket-driving-11-miles/): I was mailed a photo speeding ticket for driving 11 miles over the speed limit (56 in a 45 mph... - [Can Someone With a Felony Get Out on Bail?](https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-bail-in-arizona-what-you-need-to-know/): R&R Law Attorney, Ryan Cummings, answers questions on bail in Arizona. What Is Bail? If you’ve been arrested for a... - [Why Are There Four DUI Charges on My Ticket?](https://rrlawaz.com/why-are-there-four-dui-charges-on-my-ticket/): A very common question among those who have been charged with a DUI is: Why are there four different charges... - [How to Find the Best Criminal Defense Lawyer in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/how-to-find-the-best-criminal-defense-lawyer-in-arizona/): When facing criminal charges, finding the right attorney can be the most critical decision you make. The right lawyer can... - [Can a CDL Driver Keep Their License During a DUI Case?](https://rrlawaz.com/can-a-cdl-driver-keep-their-license-during-a-dui-case/): If you’re a commercial driver’s license (CDL) holder and have been charged with a DUI, you’re likely wondering if your... - [The Waste Management Open – A Celebration and Its Legal Consequences](https://rrlawaz.com/the-waste-management-open-a-celebration-and-its-legal-consequences/): The Waste Management Open, also known as the Phoenix Open, is set to take place from February 3 to February... - [Barrett-Jackson Car Show in Arizona: What You Need to Know About Common Traffic Charges](https://rrlawaz.com/barrett-jackson-car-show-in-arizona-what-you-need-to-know-about-common-traffic-charges/): This weekend, the Barrett-Jackson Car Show returns to Scottsdale, Arizona, attracting car enthusiasts from all over. Known for showcasing rare,... - [Understanding Domestic Violence Charges in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-domestic-violence-charges-in-arizona/): What you need to know about Domestic Violence Charges in Arizona Domestic violence charges are often misunderstood, with many thinking... - [Understanding Fraudulent Schemes for Obtaining Benefits by False Statements](https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-fraudulent-schemes-for-obtaining-benefits-by-false-statements/): If you’ve been charged with fraudulent schemes for obtaining benefits by false statements, you may be feeling overwhelmed. This charge... - [What to Do When a Loved One Gets Arrested: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://rrlawaz.com/when-a-loved-one-gets-arrested-a-guide/): If you’ve ever found yourself in the distressing situation where a friend or family member has been arrested, it can... - [What to Do If You Have an Arrest Warrant in Arizona: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-do-if-you-have-an-arrest-warrant-in-arizona-a-step-by-step-guide/): If you find out that there’s a warrant for your arrest in Arizona, it can be a stressful situation. Whether... - [Can You Get a DUI for Marijuana in Arizona? Here's What You Need to Know](https://rrlawaz.com/can-you-get-a-dui-for-marijuana-in-arizona/): With marijuana now legal in Arizona, many people are wondering: Can I still get a DUI for driving under the... - [Understanding Aggressive Driving in Arizona: Legal Consequences and Defenses](https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-aggressive-driving-az/): An aggressive driving charge is a serious offense in Arizona with severe penalties. In this video and article, Ryan Cummings,... - [Understanding Reckless Driving Charges in Arizona: What You Need to Know](https://rrlawaz.com/reckless-driving-charges-in-arizona/): Reckless driving is a serious offense that can have significant consequences in Arizona. If you’re facing reckless driving charges, it’s... - [Will I Get Arrested if I Get My Fingerprints Taken?](https://rrlawaz.com/will-i-get-arrested-if-i-get-my-fingerprints-taken/): If you’ve recently received a summons in the mail in AZ asking you to get your fingerprints taken, you’re likely... - [Understanding Arizona’s Laws on Prohibited Weapons](https://rrlawaz.com/arizona-laws-on-prohibited-weapons/): Understanding Arizona’s Laws on Prohibited Weapons When it comes to firearm and weapon laws in Arizona, there are specific regulations... - [Meet Jushin Gill](https://rrlawaz.com/meet-jushin-gill-attorney-at-rr-law-group/): Meet Jushin Gill, an attorney at R&R Law Group. In addition to representing clients, he serves as a director, focusing... - [Meet Taylor Mackie](https://rrlawaz.com/meet-taylor-mackie-your-trusted-attorney-at-rr-law-group/): Today, we’re thrilled to introduce you to one of our dedicated attorneys, Taylor Mackie. Taylor brings a wealth of experience... - [What to Expect at Your Arraignment for AZ Misdemeanor and Felony Cases](https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-expect-at-your-arraignment-first-court-date-for-az-misdemeanor-and-felony-cases/): Your Arraignment (First Court Appearance) Questions Answered for Misdemeanor and Felony Cases in Arizona Attorney, Ryan Cummings from R&R Law... - [Do I have to say I have a criminal charge while my case is still open in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/disclosing-criminal-charges/): Should You Tell Your Job About an Open Criminal Charge? What You Need to Know from your Brother at Law... - [Will I lose my gun rights with a criminal charge in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-your-gun-rights-with-criminal-charges/): When facing criminal charges, it’s crucial to understand how these might impact your rights, particularly the right to possess firearms.... - [How Does Jury Selection Work in Arizona? A Guide by R&R Criminal Defense Attorneys](https://rrlawaz.com/how-does-jury-selection-work-in-arizona-a-guide-by-rr-criminal-defense-attorneys/): Arizona Jury Selection Process A Guide by R&R Criminal Defense Attorneys When facing a criminal trial, one of the most... - [The Importance of Sobriety Tests in Aggravated DUI Cases in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/importance-of-sobriety-tests-in-aggravated-dui-cases-in-arizona/): Aggravated DUI & Sobriety Tests in Arizona In this guide, we will describe the different types of sobriety evaluations in... - [Understanding the Procedure to Request a Jury Trial](https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-the-procedure-to-request-a-jury-trial/): Understanding the Procedure to Request a Jury Trial In the criminal justice system, a jury trial is a fundamental right... - [Understanding Petitions to Seal in Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-petitions-to-seal-in-arizona/): A Guide by R&R Law Criminal Defense Attorneys In Arizona, having a criminal record can significantly impact various aspects of... - [What is an Aggravated DUI in Arizona?](https://rrlawaz.com/what-is-an-aggravated-dui-in-arizona/): What You Need to Know Understanding Aggravated DUIs in Arizona Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense, but... - [Supreme Court of the United States – Jason Smith V. Arizona](https://rrlawaz.com/supreme-court-of-the-united-states-jason-smith-v-arizona/): Holding: The 6th Amendment of the Constitution provides that any person who is charged with a crime has the right... - [What to Do If You Get Arrested: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-do-if-you-get-arrested-a-step-by-step-guide/): If you Get Arrested, Remain Silent The first and most crucial step if you get arrested is to remain silent.... --- # # Detailed Content ## Pages - Published: 2020-05-26 - Modified: 2025-06-28 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/ This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this: Hi there! I'm a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like piña coladas. (And gettin' caught in the rain. ) ... or something like this: The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community. As a new WordPress user, you should go to your dashboard to delete this page and create new pages for your content. Have fun! --- --- ## Posts - Published: 2025-07-09 - Modified: 2025-07-09 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/meaning-of-no-contest-plea-in-arizona/ No Contest Pleas in Arizona At R&R Law Group, our attorneys often receive questions about the different types of pleas available in criminal cases. One that tends to cause the most confusion is the “no contest” plea—also known as nolo contendere. So what does the plea really mean, and in which circumstances does it apply? No Contest vs. Guilty vs. Not Guilty In Arizona, and in most jurisdictions, you typically have three options when entering a plea: Guilty Not Guilty No Contest (Rare) While guilty and not guilty pleas are straightforward, a no contest plea means that you are not disputing the facts presented by the prosecution, but you're also not admitting guilt. It’s essentially saying, “I am not going to contest the charges or the evidence against me. ” In court, the prosecutor will then provide the judge with a summary of the facts—for example, that you were driving under the influence with a blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0. 12%. Based on those uncontested facts, the judge will typically find you guilty. Is There Any Benefit to Pleading No Contest? While it may sound similar to a guilty plea (and often has the same legal effect), a no contest plea can be beneficial in certain circumstances. These include: Lack of memory or clarity due to intoxication at the time of the incident Passage of time, where the case is old and you genuinely cannot recall the details Desire to avoid admitting guilt in a related civil case However, it’s important to understand that no contest pleas are rarely offered as part of standard plea agreements. Two conditions must be met: The prosecutor must agree to allow a no contest plea. The judge must approve it, usually after hearing a valid reason from the defendant. At R&R Law Group, we've handled countless cases over the years, and while it’s rare, there are situations where a no contest plea makes sense and serves the client's best interests. That said, we’ve never seen a judge render a not guilty verdict following a no contest plea—because you're not contesting the facts, the judge is still likely to enter a guilty finding. When Should You Consider a No Contest Plea? If you’re unsure about what happened, if your memory is compromised, or if you're trying to minimize potential fallout in a civil lawsuit, a no contest plea may be worth discussing with your attorney. But it’s not a default option—and it requires legal strategy and negotiation. Still Have Questions? If you're facing criminal charges and wondering what your best course of action is, including whether a no contest plea might be available or appropriate, contact our team at R&R Law Group. We’re here to guide you through the process, protect your rights, and make sure you understand every option available to you. Call us today at (602) 497-3088 or fill our our scheduling form for a free case evaluation. --- - Published: 2025-06-11 - Modified: 2025-07-01 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/common-offenses-at-the-waste-management-open-know-before-you-go/ The Waste Management Open is known for its lively crowds, rowdy energy, and unforgettable moments. However, with the excitement comes an increased police presence and numerous legal violations. Here are three additional common charges we see at the event: 1. Disorderly Conduct Commonly referred to as “disturbing the peace,” disorderly conduct under ARS 13-2904 includes: Fighting or engaging in violent behavior. Making excessive noise or using offensive language that provokes violence. Refusing to comply with law enforcement directives. Recklessly handling or discharging a firearm (this escalates the charge to a felony). Penalties range from Class 1 Misdemeanors (up to 6 months in jail) to Class 6 Felonies if a firearm is involved. 2. Assault Misdemeanor assault under ARS 13-1203 can involve: Causing physical injury (Class 1 Misdemeanor, up to 6 months in jail). Making a credible threat of injury (Class 2 Misdemeanor, up to 4 months in jail). Offensive touching meant to provoke or insult (Class 3 Misdemeanor, up to 30 days in jail). Common defenses include self-defense, lack of intent, and false accusations. 3. Public Urination Under Scottsdale City Code Section 19-19, urinating in public is a Class 1 Misdemeanor, carrying fines up to $2,500, up to 6 months in jail, and probation. Scottsdale enforces this strictly, particularly in high-traffic areas, so attendees should use designated facilities to avoid penalties and a permanent record. Protecting Yourself at the Event To avoid these common charges, attendees should: Drink responsibly and be aware of their surroundings. De-escalate conflicts to avoid disorderly conduct or assault allegations. Use designated restrooms and respect public --- - Published: 2025-04-30 - Modified: 2025-06-06 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/what-does-an-arizona-motion-to-set-aside-conviction-do-and-not-do/ https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=AQNXJ4G6kV8 We are going to explore a motion to set aside a conviction in the state of Arizona. Arizona does not have something called expungement (a court-ordered process in which the legal record of an individual’s arrest or a criminal conviction is “sealed,” or “erased” in the eyes of the law. ) The closest thing that AZ has to sealing a criminal conviction is something called a motion to set aside. If you have a criminal conviction on your record and are granted a motion to set aside, the court will set aside the judgement of guilt, dismiss the complaint, information or indictment and order that you be released from all penalties and disabilities resulting from the conviction. Once granted, the Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS),which serves as the central repository for various types of records, including criminal history records, will be required to update your record stating that your conviction has been set aside. It is still possible to research the DPS database and locate your file, but the file would be annotated reflecting that the prior conviction record was set aside. What a motion to set aside won’t do is eliminate any negative impacts that have been imposed by the Arizona Motor Vehicles Department, the Department of Public Safety or the Game and Fish Commission. For example, if you were convicted of a DUI (driving under the influence of alcohol) and that DUI was set aside and then if you were arrested again for drinking and driving, that prior conviction, even though it was set aside, would be counted against you as far as points being assessed on your driver’s license. A second DUI offense would be regarded as much more serious in the eyes of the law and so would the resulting consequences. Essentially, the aggregate of all your past legal misdeeds are taken into consideration. A motion to set aside does not require a law enforcement agency to redact or remove information from the record of a person whose conviction is set aside. It also will not prevent the department of public safety or the board of fingerprinting from considering a conviction that has been set aside when evaluating an application for a fingerprint clearance card. There are certain types of convictions/offenses that are not eligible to be set aside such as: Offenses involving serious bodily injury Offenses involving the use of a deadly weapon Offenses classified as a felony or dangerous offense Offenses that are sexually motivated or that require a person to register as a sex offender Offenses involving victims under the age of fifteen Offenses including driving on a suspended/canceled license, reckless driving, or any other ordinance violation for operation of a motor vehicle Despite the inherent limitations of a motion to set aside a conviction, a court order signed by a judge and stamped by the court vacating a judgement of guilt and dismissing charges against a person is still a major benefit in the real world. It’s... --- - Published: 2025-04-30 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/how-to-file-notice-of-appeal-in-an-az-misdemeanor-criminal-court-case/ https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=yuc5hUPWM70 It happened. You were charged with a crime. You did everything you possibly could to work your way through it. You went to trial, and you presented your evidence. The judge heard it; the jury heard it, but they came back with a guilty verdict and you lost! As an attorney, this is a scenario that I have been a part of, and it’s something that I have witnessed on behalf of our clients. It’s not a fun experience and it’s a devastating blow. Especially when you fought so hard, invested so much energy and were convinced that there was going to be some light at the end of the tunnel. Now what do you do? Many people just roll over, take their lumps and say to themselves that’s the end of the road for me on this one! I gave it my best shot. Now, I’m just going to call it a day. But I am here to let you know that there is still a lot you can do through something called an Appeal Process. How to File an Appeal in an Arizona Misdemeanor Case That’s what this article is going to explore: How to File a Notice of Appeal in an Arizona Misdemeanor Criminal Court Case. If you look closely, you will note that it says, Notice of Appeal. This is the early stage of an appeal process in any criminal case. So, we are going to delve into a lot of different items here. We are going to examine why you should appeal, the basis for an appeal and also show you what an actual notice of appeal looks like, so if you are inclined you can file this appeal on your own. Please note, I said: How to File a Notice of Appeal in an Arizona Misdemeanor Criminal Court Case. This presumes that you want to file this notice of appeal. In order to determine if this is a good decision you will need to be able to answer the question, why? Why should you file an appeal? Many people come to our law firm and ask that very same question, before a case has even begun. Why should I hire a lawyer? Is it worth it? What are the chances of me winning my case? Can we beat this thing? Is there an opportunity for us to win? Is this something I can do on my own? The long and short of it is, that if you lost your case and you want to win your case, the only way for you to do that is to appeal your case. If you want anything better than a zero percent chance of succeeding or altering that conviction, you must appeal it! So, the real question is, why wouldn’t you? Now there are some limitations on appeals, there are some challenges, and we are going to examine those things, but let’s think about this from the court’s perspective or the legal perspective.... --- - Published: 2025-04-30 - Modified: 2025-06-06 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/mailed-photo-speeding-ticket-driving-11-miles/ I was mailed a photo speeding ticket for driving 11 miles over the speed limit (56 in a 45 mph zone) while I was visiting Scottsdale last month. How should I proceed? We are sorry to hear about your ticket! The first question is whether or not you got an actual traffic ticket or just a traffic violation notice. If it says something like “Notice of Violation” or “Traffic Violation Notice” then this can be completely ignored. However, if it says “Arizona Traffic Ticket & Complaint” at the top, then it is an actual traffic ticket and you have a couple of options. These options presume you have done NOTHING with the ticket in terms of responding or contacting the court. Ignore the ticket until you are served. In Arizona, the court must establish jurisdiction over you by either having you waive service, by personally serving you (someone hands you a copy of the ticket), or by alternatively serving you (someone mails you a copy and then tapes a copy to your front door or garage). If they do not do one of these three things within 90 days from the date the complaint was filed with the court (not the date of the violation), your ticket will dismissed. If you look at your ticket, the date the ticket was signed off on by the judge is typically the date the complaint was filed. This is when the 90 days starts. Take Defensive Driving School. This is an online course that takes 4 hours to complete. The benefit of completing the course is that it completely dismisses the ticket meaning you get no points on your license and you do not pay any additional fee. More information can be found by visiting www. azdrive. com. Hire an attorney. We represent people all the time on these matters. If your case is out of Scottsdale City Court, we charge a flat fee. The benefit of hiring a lawyer is that we handle everything for you, including challenging service if it becomes an issue. The down side of just “ignoring” the ticket is that if you miss something or a process server is dishonest about serving you, there is a possibility that the court will believe they have jurisdiction over you. If this happens and you miss your court date, then the court can suspend your license, issues points against you and double your fines. Then you may be driving on a suspended license without evening know it! Learn More You can find out more about your case by visiting Scottsdale’s website here: https://eservices. scottsdaleaz. gov/eservices/QuickPay/CourtServices/ or as always contact our office at (602) 497-3088 with any questions at all. --- - Published: 2025-04-16 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-bail-in-arizona-what-you-need-to-know/ R&R Law Attorney, Ryan Cummings, answers questions on bail in Arizona. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=PDu1Fwm-hqA What Is Bail? If you’ve been arrested for a criminal offense, your first court appearance—known as the initial appearance—typically happens within 24 hours. During this hearing, a judge determines your release conditions, including whether bail will be set and how much. Under Arizona law, most people are entitled to bail, although there are exceptions for certain serious offenses. That means in most cases, you’ll have an opportunity to get out of custody while your case is pending. Let’s walk through the four main types of bail in Arizona, from least to most restrictive: 1. Own Recognizance (OR) Release This is the least restrictive form of release. If you’re granted an OR release, you don’t have to pay anything upfront. You’re released based on your promise to return to court when required. No cash, no collateral—just your word. 2. Unsecured Appearance Bond Although this option is less common nowadays, it’s still worth understanding. An unsecured bond means you’re promising to pay a certain amount only if you fail to appear in court. Example: If the judge sets a $10,000 unsecured bond and you skip court, you’ll owe that $10,000. This type of bond doesn’t require any upfront payment—it’s essentially a financial guarantee tied to your court appearances. 3. Secured Appearance Bond (Bail Bondsman Involved) This is the most familiar type of bail for many people. A secured appearance bond means you must post a certain amount of money or collateral to be released. If you can’t afford the full amount, you can work with a bail bondsman, who typically charges 10% of the total bond amount and requires collateral for the remainder. For example, on a $10,000 bond, you’d pay $1,000 to the bondsman and provide some form of collateral. Important: If you miss court, the bail bondsman is responsible for the full amount—and they will likely revoke your bond and put you back into custody. 4. Cash-Only Appearance Bond This is the most restrictive type of bail. If a judge sets a $10,000 cash-only bond, you must pay the full $10,000 in cash, money order, or cashier’s check to secure your release. While a bail bondsman may sometimes assist, most often, a friend or family member will have to go directly to the jail and post the full amount. What Happens to Your Bail Money? Once your case is resolved—whether through dismissal, plea, or trial—you may be eligible to get your bail money back, depending on the type of bond. With cash bonds, the full amount is typically refunded at the end of the case (minus any court fees or fines). With bail bonds, the 10% fee paid to the bondsman is non-refundable, but your collateral may be returned if all court appearances are met. Contact Us Today If you’ve been have questions about bail, don’t wait to seek legal advice. At R&R Law Group, we offer free case evaluations to help you understand your... --- - Published: 2025-03-24 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/why-are-there-four-dui-charges-on-my-ticket/ A very common question among those who have been charged with a DUI is: Why are there four different charges on one ticket? There is a reason why the State structures DUI citations that way. Why Are There Multiple DUI Charges Listed on One Ticket? Arizona law allows prosecutors to issue stacked DUI charges, meaning a single traffic stop may result in several charges depending on your blood-alcohol content or BAC level, even though you're subject to one maximum penalty. This structure gives the state flexibility to adjust charges based on the evidence and negotiate with defense counsel. The charges will be listed on a citation in the following ascending order: DUI/ISD: Impaired to the Slightest Degree Regardless of your BAC, if you are impaired at all, you can be cited with a DUI/ISD. In most cases, this is the first charge. 0. 08 BAC: Legal Limit If your BAC is under 0. 08%, you are under the legal limit but, you could still be charged with DUI/ISD. However, if your BAC is above the legal limit, then you will be charged with that as well. 0. 15+: Extreme DUI A BAC that is at or above 0. 15% is an Extreme DUI, and that will be an additional charge stacked on to the other two. Super Extreme DUI (0. 20+ BAC) This is the most severe misdemeanorDUI charge. This is referred to as a Super Extreme DUI, and it is when the BAC is at 0. 20% or above. When one is charged with the four levels of DUI, it does not mean that they are going to be subject to four different penalties. However, they will be facing stacked charges. There is a strategic reason why the State handles DUI cases in such a way. It is so they can adjust the charges depending on where your BAC falls. It also facilitates the negotiation of plea deals. For example, assume that someone is being charged with a DUI, and their BAC was 0. 21%. They are just above the threshold for a Super Extreme DUI. If an attorney was able to show that the blood level was within a margin of error, and can beat a Super Extreme DUI, the State does not want to throw out the case altogether. Instead, what will happen is they will dismiss the highest charge, being the Super Extreme DUI, and proceed on the remaining charges. Another example is if there is some sort of contamination issue with the blood altogether. If the blood sample is no longer reliable, and the State doesn’t have a chemical test that they can rely on, all three of the latter charges could be dismissed. However, again, just because the blood evidence has been thrown out, the State does not want to dismiss the DUI charge altogether. Instead, after dismissing the three charges, they will fall back on the Impaired to the Slightest Degree charge. At this point, what the State’s case will hinge on are... --- - Published: 2025-02-20 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/how-to-find-the-best-criminal-defense-lawyer-in-arizona/ When facing criminal charges, finding the right attorney can be the most critical decision you make. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=xw4i97ZBWwA The right lawyer can mean the difference between a favorable resolution and a life-altering outcome. But how do you know who the best criminal defense lawyer is for you? It all comes down to fit, experience, and trial readiness. Finding the Right Fit Choosing a lawyer isn’t just about credentials or courtroom victories—it’s about trust and comfort. You need a defense team that will work tirelessly on your behalf, that you can trust to handle your case with dedication, and that makes you feel secure throughout the legal process. A strong attorney-client relationship is built on open communication, transparency, and confidence in your legal representation. Experience Matters A great criminal defense attorney is one who has extensive experience handling cases similar to yours. Experience comes from years of practice, facing different legal challenges, and knowing how to navigate the complexities of the criminal justice system. At R&R Law Group, we’ve been defending clients for over a decade, and our attorneys have dedicated their careers to criminal defense. Our experience allows us to anticipate potential roadblocks and build a solid strategy tailored to your case. The Importance of Trial Readiness One of the most critical factors in choosing a criminal defense attorney is finding someone who isn’t afraid to go to trial. Why is this so important? A lawyer who is prepared to take your case to trial is a lawyer who will fight aggressively for the best possible resolution. They understand courtroom strategies, can push back against the prosecution, and have the confidence to advocate for you at every stage. Many cases are resolved before trial, but having a lawyer with trial experience puts you in the strongest negotiating position. Prosecutors are more likely to offer better plea deals when they know they’re up against a skilled trial attorney who won’t back down. Choosing a Lawyer Who Provides Safety, Clarity, and Hope Ultimately, the best lawyer for you is the one who makes you feel safe, provides clear direction, and gives you hope for the future. Legal battles can be overwhelming, but with the right attorney by your side, you can move forward with confidence knowing your case is in capable hands. At R&R Law Group, we believe in providing our clients with safety, clarity, and hope. We are here to guide you through this difficult time, ensure you understand every step of the process, and fight relentlessly for your rights. If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges in Arizona, don’t wait. Contact us today to discuss your case and find out how we can help protect your future. At R&R Law Group, we offer free case evaluations to help you understand your legal rights and options, schedule now or give us a call at (602) 497-3088. If you find yourself in this situation, reach out to our office for assistance. --- - Published: 2025-02-17 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/can-a-cdl-driver-keep-their-license-during-a-dui-case/ https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Fp3i32jZUPw If you’re a commercial driver’s license (CDL) holder and have been charged with a DUI, you’re likely wondering if your license will remain valid during the legal process. The short answer is yes, but there are important details you need to know. Understanding the Two Processes When a CDL driver is charged with a DUI, two separate processes come into play: Motor Vehicle Department Suspension – This administrative action, known as an “admin per se” suspension, can result in the suspension of both your CDL and your standard driver’s license for a set period. However, you may have options to reinstate them depending on the circumstances. Criminal Case – While your DUI case is still pending in court, your CDL remains valid. However, if you are convicted of a DUI, you are likely to lose your CDL endorsement for at least one year. The Importance of Fighting a DUI Charge For CDL holders, a DUI conviction is more than just a legal issue—it can significantly impact your career. Losing your CDL for a year can mean job loss and financial hardship. That’s why it’s crucial to aggressively fight DUI charges. Steps You Can Take to Protect Your CDL If you find yourself facing a DUI charge, there are several proactive steps you can take to protect your CDL and your livelihood. First, consult with an experienced DUI attorney who understands the complexities of CDL laws and regulations. Gathering all relevant documents and evidence, including police reports and witness statements, can also be beneficial in building a strong defense. Additionally, attending any required hearings and complying with legal requirements can help you navigate the process more effectively. Get Legal Help Today If you hold a CDL and are facing a DUI charge, don’t wait to seek legal assistance. Our experienced attorneys can help you navigate the legal process and work toward the best possible outcome. Contact our office today for a free case evaluation. At R&R Law Group, we offer free case evaluations to help you understand your legal rights and options, schedule now or give us a call at (602) 497-3088. If you find yourself in this situation, reach out to our office for assistance. --- - Published: 2025-02-01 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/the-waste-management-open-a-celebration-and-its-legal-consequences/ The Waste Management Open, also known as the Phoenix Open, is set to take place from February 3 to February 9, 2025. As one of the most anticipated events on the PGA Tour, it draws massive crowds and is renowned for its lively and enthusiastic atmosphere. Fans begin lining up in the early morning to secure prime viewing spots, and the event extends well into the night with concerts at the Birds Nest. However, with the excitement comes an increase in law enforcement activity, as many attendees find themselves facing legal trouble. The Top Legal Charges at the Waste Management Open While the tournament is a highlight of the year for golf fans, law enforcement sees a surge in arrests and citations. Here are some of the most common charges that result from the festivities: Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Navigating to and from the event can be challenging, with limited parking and heavy traffic. Law enforcement is on high alert for impaired drivers, with officers patrolling the northwest corner of Loop 101 and parking attendants reporting suspicious behavior. Arizona law enforces strict DUI regulations, with penalties increasing based on Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC): Impaired to the Slightest Degree (ARS 28-1381) – A DUI can be issued even if your BAC is below 0. 08. Extreme DUI (ARS 28-1382) – A BAC above 0. 15 but below 0. 20 results in harsher penalties. Criminal Trespassing With high attendance and restricted areas, trespassing is a frequent offense at the event. Charges vary in severity: Second-Degree Trespass (ARS 13-1503) – Entering a nonresidential structure or fenced commercial property unlawfully (Class 2 Misdemeanor, up to 4 months in jail). Third-Degree Trespass (ARS 13-1502) – Remaining on property after being asked to leave (Class 3 Misdemeanor, up to 30 days in jail). Avoiding Legal Trouble To make the most of the Waste Management Open while staying out of legal trouble, consider these tips: Arrange a designated driver or rideshare service if drinking. Respect event staff and security personnel. Stay within permitted areas to avoid trespassing charges By staying informed and aware, you can enjoy the Waste Management Open without unwanted legal consequences. At R&R Law Group, we offer free case evaluations to help you understand your legal rights and options, schedule now or give us a call at (602) 497-3088. --- - Published: 2025-01-20 - Modified: 2025-07-03 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/barrett-jackson-car-show-in-arizona-what-you-need-to-know-about-common-traffic-charges/ This weekend, the Barrett-Jackson Car Show returns to Scottsdale, Arizona, attracting car enthusiasts from all over. Known for showcasing rare, expensive, and high-performance vehicles, the event is held at WestWorld of Scottsdale, located in the northeast section of the 101 freeway. With so many car enthusiasts gathering in the area, there’s a noticeable increase in traffic enforcement and patrols. Common Traffic Offenses at the Barrett-Jackson Car Show As the event attracts high-speed cars and eager drivers, law enforcement ramps up patrols around the Scottsdale area, especially on the 101 freeway. The most common charges that drivers may face during the Barrett-Jackson weekend include: Reckless Driving Aggressive Driving Racing on the Highway Criminal Speeding If you’re attending the car show or driving through Scottsdale, it’s important to understand these traffic charges and their potential consequences. Here’s what you need to know about each one. Criminal Speeding in Arizona (ARS 28-701. 02) Criminal speeding in Arizona occurs when a driver exceeds the speed limit by 20 miles per hour or more. On the 101 freeway, this means driving at 86 mph or higher in a 65 mph zone (or 55 mph if there is construction). Under Arizona law, criminal speeding is a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by: Up to 30 days in jail A $500 fine (plus surcharges) Drivers caught exceeding the speed limit during the event may face these penalties, so be sure to drive within the posted speed limits to avoid this charge. Aggressive Driving (ARS 28-695) Aggressive driving is often harder for law enforcement to prove, but it can still result in serious consequences. The charge typically involves speeding, unsafe lane changes, following too closely, or failing to obey traffic control devices. A driver can face aggressive driving charges even if they’re not committing criminal speeding. Aggressive driving is classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor in Arizona. If convicted, drivers may be required to: Attend an 8-hour traffic survival school in person. The penalties for aggressive driving can have long-lasting impacts on your driving record and insurance rates. Racing on the Highway (ARS 28-708) Racing on the highway is a serious offense that involves at least two vehicles engaging in a show of speed. Officers often cite racing when they observe two cars downshifting and accelerating together, which indicates an intent to race. Penalties for racing on highways include: Impoundment of your vehicle Class 1 misdemeanor charge 8 points on your driving record A $1500 statutory surcharge If convicted for a second offense, the charge increases to a Class 6 felony, and you could face: At least 10 days of jail time Special task forces dedicated to highway racing surveillance and arrests actively monitor the area, so it’s best to avoid any behavior that could be construed as racing. Reckless Driving (ARS 28-693) Reckless driving is a broad charge in Arizona. It involves driving with reckless disregard for the safety of others. This traffic charge can cover various behaviors, from speeding to aggressive maneuvers on the road. Penalties for... --- - Published: 2025-01-20 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-domestic-violence-charges-in-arizona/ What you need to know about Domestic Violence Charges in Arizona Domestic violence charges are often misunderstood, with many thinking they only apply when physical harm occurs. In reality, domestic violence is a legal term added to various criminal charges when specific relationships exist between the involved parties. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=M-1lNHSE__o It doesn’t always involve physical violence but can apply to offenses like property damage, disorderly conduct, or assault. What Qualifies as Domestic Violence? Domestic violence is attached to crimes such as: Assault: Even without injury, threats or physical harm can result in domestic violence charges. Criminal Damage: Damaging property, like breaking a phone or lamp during an argument, can lead to these charges. Disorderly Conduct: Arguments heard by neighbors, especially if they disturb the peace, can also result in a domestic violence charge. The key to a domestic violence charge is the relationship between the parties involved. Key Relationship Criteria for Domestic Violence To trigger the domestic violence enhancement, one of the following relationships must exist: Marriage or Former Marriage Living in the Same Household Parent-Child or Other Family Relationships (blood or through marriage) Having a Child in Common Romantic or Sexual Relationships (current or past) Even roommates or former partners might face domestic violence charges if they fit these criteria. Defenses to Domestic Violence Charges If you’re charged with a crime that includes the domestic violence enhancement, you may be able to challenge the relationship element. For example, if the relationship is distant (like an ex from years ago), the domestic violence tag might not apply. What to Do if You’re Charged If you’re facing domestic violence charges, it’s important to consult with an experienced criminal defense team like us. The domestic violence add on can make charges more serious, so understanding your rights and defense options is crucial. If you need help with a domestic violence-related charge, our team is ready to guide you through the legal process and work towards the best possible outcome. At R&R Law Group, we offer free case evaluations to help you understand your legal rights and options, schedule now or give us a call at (602) 497-3088. Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. If you have questions about Arizona’s Domestic Violence laws or are facing charges, we recommend contacting an attorney for guidance. --- - Published: 2025-01-09 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-fraudulent-schemes-for-obtaining-benefits-by-false-statements/ If you’ve been charged with fraudulent schemes for obtaining benefits by false statements, you may be feeling overwhelmed. This charge typically involves applying for benefits, like unemployment, and providing false information—such as under-reporting your wages or hours worked—resulting in unlawful gains. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=GMj0SB0n0L8 Let’s break down what this charge means, its consequences, and how an attorney can help. What Does A Fraudulent Scheme Charge Mean? A fraudulent scheme charge happens when someone misrepresents their information to gain state benefits. Common cases involve: Under-reporting wages Under-reporting hours worked While these cases are most common in unemployment fraud, they can apply to other benefits as well. Many of these charges stem from errors or misstatements, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic when unemployment claims spiked. Why Do These Cases Take Time? What’s unique about these charges is the delayed timeline. Even though the fraudulent benefits may have been claimed years ago, these cases can take 1-3 years to surface. This delay can add confusion to the case, as the events are harder to remember. Consequences of Fraudulent Claims in Arizona The penalties can escalate quickly. If you made multiple false claims, you could face a separate charge for each one, each carrying its own offense date. This can lead to significant legal consequences. How an Attorney Can Help in a Fraud Case An experienced attorney can be your best ally in resolving these charges. Here’s how: Negotiating with the State: Your lawyer can negotiate the amount of restitution (repaid benefits) and potentially reduce charges. Class 6 Undesignated Plea: In some cases, your lawyer can secure a misdemeanor rather than a felony by negotiating this plea, once restitution is paid. Early Disposition Court: Many cases are resolved through early disposition court, allowing a quicker, more favorable resolution. Fight the Case: If the evidence is weak, your lawyer can take the case to trial and fight for a better outcome. What If You Have Multiple Charges? While facing multiple counts can seem overwhelming, the right legal strategy can help reduce the charges and penalties. A skilled attorney will guide you through the process to secure the best possible outcome. Seek Professional Help Facing fraudulent scheme charges can be daunting in Arizona, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. An experienced lawyer will work with you to resolve the case in the best way possible. Free Case Evaluations At R&R Law Group, we offer free case evaluations to help you understand your legal rights and options, schedule now or give us a call at (602) 497-3088. If you find yourself in this situation, reach out to our office for assistance. Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. --- - Published: 2025-01-07 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/when-a-loved-one-gets-arrested-a-guide/ If you’ve ever found yourself in the distressing situation where a friend or family member has been arrested, it can be overwhelming to know what steps to take next. Whether you’re concerned about their well-being or trying to help them navigate the legal system, understanding the process is key. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Ma9BR-65UlI Here’s a breakdown of what happens when someone gets arrested and how a lawyer can be your best resource. Call a Lawyer One of the first things you should do if a loved one is arrested is to contact a lawyer. A lawyer can guide you through the process, help locate your friend or family member, and provide advice on how to proceed. Legal professionals can assist in finding them quickly, which is crucial in times of uncertainty. Booking and Release on Misdemeanor Charges In some cases, the arrest may involve a misdemeanor offense. These could range from issues like DUI to other minor offenses. After the arrest, the police will book your loved one, which involves documenting their information and charges. In many cases, after booking, they will be released either on their own recognizance or after posting bail. This process can often be straightforward and relatively quick, allowing the individual to return home soon after the arrest. What Happens in More Serious Arizona Cases? However, if the situation involves a more serious misdemeanor or a felony charge, the process becomes more complex. In these cases, your loved one will be transported either to a courthouse or to the jail where they will see a judge for their initial appearance, typically within 24 hours of their arrest. This appearance is critical because the judge will set the bail amount. Why You Need a Lawyer at the Initial Appearance This is where having a lawyer can be extremely beneficial. A lawyer can attend the initial appearance and argue for a reduced bond or even request that your loved one be released on their own recognizance, which means they can be released without having to pay bail, just by promising to appear in court. How to Locate Your Loved One If you’re trying to locate someone who has been arrested, the first step is to find out which law enforcement agency made the arrest. For example, if your loved one was arrested by the Scottsdale Police Department, they will likely be taken to the Scottsdale Police Department or the downtown jail. If it’s a felony case, they may be transported to the Maricopa County Jail. To find them, you can use a variety of resources: Booking Numbers: When someone is arrested, they are assigned a booking number, which is essential for tracking their case. Specific Court Websites: For arrests made by local police, the court’s website may provide case information. Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office: If the arrest involves a felony, the Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office Inmate Search tool can help you track their location once they are booked into the system. In some cases, their status will show... --- - Published: 2025-01-02 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-do-if-you-have-an-arrest-warrant-in-arizona-a-step-by-step-guide/ If you find out that there’s a warrant for your arrest in Arizona, it can be a stressful situation. Whether it’s because of a missed court date or a grand jury indictment, understanding how the process works and knowing what to do next is crucial. Here’s a breakdown of the types of arrest warrants and how to handle them if you’re in Arizona. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=Zh_ozNOw4qY Grand Jury Indictments and Felony Warrants In Arizona, one way an arrest warrant is issued is through a grand jury indictment, typically in felony cases. A grand jury is a group of citizens who review evidence presented by the prosecution to determine whether there’s enough to charge someone with a crime. If the grand jury finds probable cause, they will issue an indictment, and a judge will sign an arrest warrant. Usually, you won’t know about this warrant until law enforcement arrives to arrest you. However, if you find out about the grand jury indictment before you’re arrested, it’s important to act fast. You should immediately contact an attorney who can help you quash the warrant. A lawyer can request a status conference with the judge to address the matter without you being taken into custody, which could help avoid the stress and uncertainty of being arrested. Missed Court Dates and Warrants Another common reason a warrant is issued in Arizona is missing a scheduled court date. This can happen for a variety of reasons, such as a misunderstanding of the court date, a personal emergency, or even simple forgetfulness. Whether it’s for a misdemeanor or felony charge, missing your court appearance can result in an arrest warrant. If you miss a court date, you’ll need a lawyer to help you quash the warrant. A legal professional can go to court on your behalf to request that the warrant be lifted and work with the judge to reschedule your hearing. In many cases, your lawyer may be able to resolve the issue without you having to be taken into custody. Summons and Failure to Appear In Arizona, most criminal cases begin with a summons being sent to your last known address. A summons is a legal document notifying you of the need to appear in court. However, issues like moving, lost mail, or incorrect addresses can sometimes prevent you from receiving the summons. If you don’t get the summons and miss your court date, a warrant can be issued for your arrest. If this happens, it’s crucial to contact a lawyer as soon as possible. Your attorney can help you quash the warrant and ensure that your case moves forward. Whether you missed the initial court date due to a missed summons or another reason, legal assistance is key to getting the warrant cleared up and minimizing the impact on your case. What Happens After a Warrant Is Issued? If you discover that there’s an active arrest warrant in Arizona, don’t panic. While it’s best to avoid being pulled over or interacting with... --- - Published: 2024-12-16 - Modified: 2025-07-01 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/can-you-get-a-dui-for-marijuana-in-arizona/ With marijuana now legal in Arizona, many people are wondering: Can I still get a DUI for driving under the influence of marijuana? The answer is yes, but the laws surrounding marijuana DUIs are more complex than alcohol-related DUIs. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=jkv_UDoHh8Y Marijuana vs. Alcohol: The Key Differences for DUI While alcohol has a clear legal limit in Arizona—a BAC of 0. 08%—marijuana impairment doesn’t have a set “per se” THC limit. This means that even if THC is present in your blood, it doesn’t automatically make you guilty of a DUI. The state must prove that the THC impaired your ability to drive to at least the “slightest degree. ” Proving Impairment: The Challenge with Marijuana DUIs Unlike alcohol, where impairment can be measured easily through BAC testing, marijuana’s effects are harder to quantify. Field sobriety tests, designed for alcohol-related cases, don’t accurately assess marijuana impairment. While they test physical coordination, they don’t measure how marijuana affects the brain and body in the same way alcohol does. The Role of Drug Recognition Experts (DREs) To help assess marijuana impairment, officers may call in Drug Recognition Experts (DREs). These experts conduct a series of tests, including checking heart rate and pupil dilation. However, these tests aren’t foolproof, and impairment is difficult to prove with certainty. The Bottom Line: Marijuana DUIs Are Harder to Prove Since marijuana is legal, DUI cases involving marijuana are more difficult to prosecute. Without a clear THC limit, prosecutors must prove impairment through less reliable methods. If you’re facing a marijuana DUI, a strong legal defense is essential. Conclusion: Know Your Rights If you’ve been charged with a DUI for marijuana, it’s important to seek legal advice. An experienced DUI attorney can help challenge the evidence and work toward the best possible outcome for your case. Stay informed and understand that marijuana DUI laws are more complicated than alcohol-related DUIs, so always drive safely and responsibly. An experienced criminal defense attorney/team can help you understand your rights, evaluate the evidence, and develop a defense strategy to reduce or dismiss the charges against you. Give us a call at (602) 497-3088 to speak with one of our experienced team members. At R&R Law Group, we offer free case evaluations to help you understand your legal rights and options, schedule now. Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice. If you have questions about Arizona’s weapon laws or are facing charges, we recommend contacting an attorney for guidance. At R&R Law Group, we specialize in criminal defense, and we’re here to help you navigate the complexities of your case. --- - Published: 2024-12-12 - Modified: 2025-07-25 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-aggressive-driving-az/ An aggressive driving charge is a serious offense in Arizona with severe penalties. In this video and article, Ryan Cummings, owner of R&R Law Group outlines the key elements of this charge and the potential consequences. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=4A0zC4G6BrE What is Aggressive Driving? Under Title 28-695 of the Arizona Revised Statutes, a person can be charged with aggressive driving if they commit a speeding violation along with another dangerous driving behavior. Specifically: Speeding Violations Civil Speeding (28-701): Driving above the posted speed limit or at an unsafe speed for road conditions. Excessive Speed (28-701. 02): Speeding 20 mph or more above the posted limit. Additional Violations: The driver must also commit at least one of the following: Failing to obey a traffic control device (e. g. , running a red light). Overtaking a vehicle improperly (e. g. , on the shoulder). Unsafe lane changes or following too closely (tailgating). Failing to yield the right of way. Consequences of Aggressive Driving A conviction for aggressive driving results in serious penalties: Traffic Survival School: Convicted Arizona drivers must attend an 8-hour in-person course designed to teach safe driving habits. Points on Your License: Eight points are added to your driving record, which can lead to further violations if you get another ticket within 12 months. License Suspension: First Offense: The MVD may suspend your license for up to 30 days. Second Offense within 24 Months: A one-year suspension can occur, though you may apply for a restricted license after 45 days for work, school, or medical appointments. Defenses to Aggressive Driving Charges Several defenses can be used to challenge a charge of aggressive driving: Lack of Proof: If there’s no evidence of speeding or unsafe driving behavior, the charges may be reduced or dismissed. Officer Error: Discrepancies in the officer’s report or faulty traffic devices can be used to dispute the charges. Why Consult an Attorney? Aggressive driving charges carry serious consequences. An experienced Arizona attorney can help you understand the legal process, explore defenses, and work to minimize penalties. If you’re facing charges, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for legal representation. If you’re facing criminal charges, or need help understanding your situation, contact R&R Law today at (602) 497-3088 or schedule a free case evaluation. --- - Published: 2024-12-10 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/reckless-driving-charges-in-arizona/ Reckless driving is a serious offense that can have significant consequences in Arizona. If you’re facing reckless driving charges, it’s crucial to understand what the law entails, the potential penalties you could face, and your options for defending yourself. Here’s an overview of what reckless driving is, how it is classified in the law, and what happens if you’re convicted. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=NkyHN_KoI6o What is Reckless Driving? Under Arizona law, reckless driving occurs when a person drives a vehicle with a “reckless disregard for the safety of persons or property. ” This definition is intentionally broad and vague, which means it could cover a wide range of driving behaviors, from excessive speeding to aggressive maneuvers on the road. Since the statute does not provide specific details on what constitutes reckless driving, it often leaves room for interpretation, which can be crucial in defending yourself against the charges. Classifications and Penalties In Arizona, reckless driving is considered a Class 2 misdemeanor for a first offense. A Class 2 misdemeanor carries moderate penalties, but the consequences escalate quickly if you’re convicted of a second reckless driving offense within a 24-month period. Here’s what you need to know: First Offense: A first conviction for reckless driving could result in a range of penalties, including fines, potential license suspension, and even jail time. A judge could also require you to surrender your driver’s license. Second Offense within 24 Months: If you’re convicted of reckless driving again within 24 months, the charge increases to a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is the most serious misdemeanor classification in Arizona. The penalties for a second offense can include: Mandatory Jail Time: You will be required to serve at least 20 days in jail. While this may be reduced under certain circumstances, it’s important to understand that you will not be eligible for suspension of your sentence until you’ve served those 20 days. Driver’s License Suspension: Your driver’s license could be suspended for up to one year. However, after serving at least 45 consecutive days of suspension, you may be eligible for a restricted license, allowing you to drive only for specific purposes, like commuting to work or attending school. Violating these restrictions could result in further suspensions or even a complete revocation of your driving privileges. Jail Sentences and Work Release If you’re sentenced to jail time, the court may offer some flexibility, especially if you are employed or a student. In the past, Arizona courts have allowed a type of “work release,” where you could serve part of your sentence outside of jail, working or attending school. However, this option is no longer widely available in Maricopa County. This means that if you’re sentenced to 20 days in jail, you may need to serve the full sentence, which could pose challenges for those who are employed or attending school. Defenses and Legal Options If you are charged with reckless driving, there are defenses that may be available to you. Your attorney can investigate the circumstances of... --- - Published: 2024-12-05 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/will-i-get-arrested-if-i-get-my-fingerprints-taken/ If you’ve recently received a summons in the mail in AZ asking you to get your fingerprints taken, you’re likely feeling a bit uneasy about what that means. It’s a common concern: “Will I be arrested when I show up to get my fingerprints taken? ” The short answer is, no, you will not be arrested just for getting your fingerprints taken, but let’s break it down a bit further to clarify why. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=iZO980LR8fM&feature=youtu. be The Purpose of Getting Fingerprints Taken When you receive a summons, it usually indicates that there is a scheduled court date for you. Along with the court date, you may also be required to have your fingerprints taken before that first hearing. This is a standard part of the booking process used by the courts. The fingerprints are collected as part of your official record and are used in the case—whether to verify your identity, link you to past records, or assist in your current case. Why You Won’t Be Arrested (Unless... ) The key point to remember is that getting your fingerprints taken is not the same as being arrested. It’s simply a procedure to gather information before your court date. You should not be arrested unless there’s an active warrant for your arrest for a different case. If there were an active warrant for your arrest, you likely wouldn’t receive a summons. Instead, you’d be arrested at the time the warrant is served. A summons is generally for situations where the authorities are asking for your cooperation—it’s not a signal that you’re going to be detained. What Happens When You Get Your Fingerprints Taken? Typically, the process involves you showing up at a designated location where your fingerprints and a photo will be taken. This is often referred to as the general booking process, which simply means you’re being officially recorded into the system for the case you’re involved in. The court uses this information for identification purposes and to move your case along. What to Expect at Your Arizona Court Date When your first court date arrives, the judge will usually ask if you’ve had your fingerprints taken. If you’ve already done it, the process will go smoothly. However, if you haven’t gotten your fingerprints taken yet, the court will likely allow some extra time for you to do so, as these locations are often close to the courthouse. You might be asked to take care of it right after the hearing, which should help avoid any further delays or complications with your case. Final Thoughts So, to ease your concerns, you will not get arrested just for getting your fingerprints taken. It’s simply a standard procedure in preparation for your court case. As long as you cooperate and follow the instructions provided, you should have nothing to worry about. If you’re unsure about the process, it’s always a good idea to reach out to your attorney or the court for clarification. And if you have any other questions,... --- - Published: 2024-11-21 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/arizona-laws-on-prohibited-weapons/ Understanding Arizona’s Laws on Prohibited Weapons When it comes to firearm and weapon laws in Arizona, there are specific regulations in place to ensure public safety and order. In this blog post, we’ll break down some of the key weapons that are prohibited under Arizona law, as well as the potential consequences for those caught in possession of these dangerous items. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=bLVCR_yICKg Arizona law, under ARS 13-3101, defines and regulates several categories of prohibited weapons. These are weapons that, due to their nature, are considered a threat to public safety and are illegal to possess, manufacture, or use. Arizona’s Prohibited Weapons Let’s walk through some of the most notable prohibited weapons according to the law: Explosive Devices: Bombs, Grenades, and Rockets Any explosive device capable of causing damage or harm is strictly prohibited. This includes bombs, grenades, and rockets—basically any device that contains an explosive substance (four ounces or more) that could detonate and cause destruction. Whether homemade or professionally made, possession of such items is illegal and can result in serious felony charges. Firearm Sound Suppressors While the statute does not specifically mention “silencers,” it does include sound suppressors or any devices intended to reduce or mute the noise produced by firing a firearm. This includes anything placed on the end of a gun that manipulates or suppresses the sound. Even though the term “silencer” is commonly used, the law focuses on the ability of a device to reduce the sound of a firearm, making it illegal under Arizona law to possess such a device. Short-Barreled Shotguns and Rifles In Arizona, there are strict regulations regarding the length of firearm barrels. Short-barreled shotguns (those with barrels shorter than 18 inches) and short-barreled rifles (those with barrels shorter than 16 inches) are prohibited. If you modify a shotgun or rifle by shortening its barrel, you are breaking the law, even if the modification is done for personal use. Additionally, the overall length of the firearm, when fully assembled, must be at least 26 inches. This is to ensure that firearms maintain a level of stability and safety when used, preventing the potential for misuse or concealment. Molotov Cocktails and Similar Devices One of the more notorious prohibited weapons is the Molotov cocktail—a homemade incendiary device typically made from a bottle filled with flammable liquid and a wick. Arizona law prohibits any breakable container that holds flammable liquid, combined with any type of wick or material designed to cause it to ignite. Whether it’s gasoline in a bottle or other similar dangerous concoctions, these types of devices are illegal. Bursting Gas Bombs (Including Dry Ice Bombs) Many people may not realize that something as simple as a dry ice bomb could be illegal. If you’ve ever filled a sealed container with dry ice and let it explode, you’re technically creating a prohibited weapon under Arizona law. This includes any device that creates pressure and then bursts due to the build-up of gas—these are considered explosive devices. The statute... --- - Published: 2024-10-01 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/meet-jushin-gill-attorney-at-rr-law-group/ Meet Jushin Gill, an attorney at R&R Law Group. In addition to representing clients, he serves as a director, focusing on the firm’s operations and management. Today, he shares his journey into criminal defense and what makes R&R Law Group truly special. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=hXfL-KHeAww Jushin Gill: A Surprising Path to Criminal Defense When Jushin Gill first entered law school, he had no intention of pursuing criminal defense. However, during an internship at a criminal defense firm, everything changed. He quickly fell in love with the field, captivated by the complexities of the legal system and, more importantly, the people it affects. He noticed numerous inefficiencies and a lack of understanding among clients navigating their cases, igniting his passion to help those in need. Through his experiences, Jushin discovered the profound impact attorneys can have on clients’ lives. It’s rewarding for him to guide individuals through challenging processes, providing them with the knowledge and support they need to achieve successful outcomes. What Sets R&R Law Group Apart At R&R Law Group, the genuine care and dedication shown by each team member to their clients is a point of pride. From the very first interaction with intake specialists to the detailed work of legal assistants and attorneys, everyone at the firm is deeply mindful of the individuals behind each case. This commitment to compassionate service is one of the defining qualities that sets R&R Law Group apart from other firms. The team believes that every client deserves personalized attention and respect throughout their legal journey. Their holistic approach ensures that each case is treated with the utmost care and consideration. Final Thoughts For Jushin Gill, criminal defense isn’t just a career; it’s a privilege. He is grateful for the opportunity to make a difference in people’s lives alongside a team that shares his passion for justice and client care. If you or someone you know is facing legal challenges, don’t hesitate to reach out. At R&R Law Group, the team is here to help navigate the complexities of the legal system with understanding and support. Thank you for taking the time to read about Jushin’s story. He looks forward to continuing to advocate for those who need it most. Learn more about Jushin and team here. --- - Published: 2024-09-24 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/meet-taylor-mackie-your-trusted-attorney-at-rr-law-group/ Today, we’re thrilled to introduce you to one of our dedicated attorneys, Taylor Mackie. Taylor brings a wealth of experience and a heartfelt commitment to criminal defense that makes her a standout member of our team. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=EWdYvB58tYg From Edmonton to Tempe: Taylor’s Journey to Law Originally hailing from Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Taylor Mackie now calls Tempe, Arizona home. Her path to becoming a trusted legal advocate is as inspiring as it is unique. Taylor’s journey began with a strong interest in criminal justice, which guided her through law school and beyond. Gaining Ground in Criminal Justice Taylor’s legal career took off with a focus on criminal justice. During her initial summers as a law student, she honed her skills at the Maricopa County Attorney’s Office. This invaluable experience provided her with a deep understanding of prosecution and the inner workings of the legal system. In her third year of law school, Taylor expanded her horizons through an internship with the Public Defender’s Office in New Hampshire. It was there, working on conflict cases, that she discovered her true passion for criminal defense. Taylor was drawn to the opportunity to make a real difference in people’s lives and to advocate for those who needed it most. A Commitment to Your Legal Journey Now at R&R Law Group, Taylor is dedicated to providing exceptional legal representation. She understands that navigating the legal system can be daunting and filled with uncertainties. That’s why she emphasizes clear communication and accessibility. Taylor believes it’s crucial for clients to feel informed and supported throughout the process. To ensure you’re never left in the dark, Taylor offers a direct line through her cell phone and email. She’s committed to answering your questions and addressing your concerns promptly, so you always feel confident and informed. Why Taylor Mackie? Choosing the right attorney can make all the difference, and Taylor Mackie is here to ensure you receive the compassionate and knowledgeable support you need. Her background in both prosecution and defense equips her with a unique perspective, allowing her to effectively navigate the complexities of criminal law on your behalf. Thank you for taking the time to get to know Taylor Mackie. At R&R Law Group, we are proud to have her on our team, and we are confident that her dedication and expertise will serve you well. If you have any questions or need legal assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out. Taylor looks forward to working with you and helping you through your legal journey. Stay tuned for more insights and updates from our team here at R&R Law Group! --- - Published: 2024-09-17 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-expect-at-your-arraignment-first-court-date-for-az-misdemeanor-and-felony-cases/ Your Arraignment (First Court Appearance) Questions Answered for Misdemeanor and Felony Cases in Arizona Attorney, Ryan Cummings from R&R Law goes into detail on what you need to know about your first court appearance which is usually called an Arraignment and whether it’s possible to get your case dismissed right away. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=1kyru8qeMyE Let’s get started. We answer two of your questions about what happens during your first court appearance in Arizona. 1. What Happens at an Arizona Arraignment? Your arraignment is your first official court date where you’ll see a judge and address the charges against you. If you’re arrested, this might happen directly in jail; if you’re cited or summoned, it typically occurs about 30 days later. During the arraignment, the judge will: Read the charges against you. Explain the maximum and minimum penalties you could face. Ask how you plead—guilty or not guilty. It’s usually best to plead not guilty at this stage. Why? Pleading not guilty allows you to review the police report and evidence the state has against you. This also opens the door for plea negotiations or potential dismissal of some charges. If you hire an attorney, they’ll handle this plea for you and start investigating your case. It is important to note that just because you were cited or charged with a crime, the state (prosecution) still needs to gather all the necessary evidence to prove their case against you should you decide to take your case to trial. For felony cases, the arraignment takes place in Superior Court, and the stakes are higher. Here, the judge will enter a not guilty plea on your behalf usually, and will appoint you an attorney who will start working on your case unless you decide to obtain a private attorney. 2. Can My Arizona Case Be Dismissed at the First Court Date? While it’s technically possible to have your case dismissed at the first court date or first pretrial conference, it’s quite rare. By this time, you typically won’t have all the necessary information, such as police reports and evidence, to mount a robust defense. The prosecution is required to provide these details by the first pretrial conference, so dismissals are more likely to occur once you have a clearer picture of the evidence and have had time to prepare your defense. In summary, while your first court date is crucial, it’s usually not the moment for a resolution. Instead, it’s a starting point for gathering information and setting the stage for future legal proceedings. We’re here to help you with your Arizona arraignment. If you’re facing criminal charges, or need help understanding your situation, contact R&R Law today at (602) 497-3088 or schedule a free case evaluation. --- - Published: 2024-09-04 - Modified: 2025-07-01 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/disclosing-criminal-charges/ Should You Tell Your Job About an Open Criminal Charge? What You Need to Know from your Brother at Law – R&R Law Group https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=09PnnTbEJ4A Dealing with an open criminal charge in Arizona and wondering if you need to inform your employer or school. Disclosing criminal charges at work or elsewhere is a tricky situation, and the answer isn’t always straightforward. Let’s break it down in a more simple way to help you figure out what’s best for you. Who’s Asking and Why? Friends and Family: If your cousin or a buddy asks if you’ve got a criminal charge, you don’t have to tell them anything if you don’t want to. They might be able to find out if they look it up, but there’s no real consequence if you choose to keep it private. Arizona Employers or Schools: This is where it gets more complicated. If an employer or school asks if you’ve been convicted of a crime, you can say no if you haven’t been convicted yet. If they ask if you’ve been charged with a crime, you should be honest, as charges are usually a matter of public record. When Do You Have to Tell Your Job? Job Specifics: Some jobs, especially those involving vulnerable people or sensitive information, may have strict rules about reporting criminal charges. For example, if your job requires a special clearance or background check, you might need to report any charges. Professional Licensing: Jobs like nursing often have their own reporting requirements. If you’re in a regulated profession, you might need to let the licensing board know about certain charges, like DUIs, within a specific timeframe. How to Handle Disclosure Talk to a Lawyer: Before making any decisions, it’s a good idea to chat with a lawyer. They can help you understand your rights and obligations and guide you on the best way to handle the situation. Check Your Employee Handbook: Look at your company’s employee handbook or code of conduct. These documents often outline whether you need to report criminal charges and what types of charges might be covered. Be Proactive: Sometimes, it’s better to address the issue head-on. If you’re required to report a charge, doing so early on can show responsibility and may help avoid bigger problems down the line. Bottom Line on Disclosing When it comes to dealing with an open criminal charge, the key is to understand who’s asking, why they’re asking, and what your obligations are to disclose a charge. Whether you choose to disclose the information or not, it’s important to be informed and make decisions that are in your best interest. If in doubt, get legal advice to navigate the situation smoothly. If you are in a situation where you are unsure of what to do in regards to sharing this information, give us a call at (602) 497-3088 or visit our website to schedule a case evaluation. --- - Published: 2024-09-04 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-your-gun-rights-with-criminal-charges/ When facing criminal charges, it’s crucial to understand how these might impact your rights, particularly the right to possess firearms. If you or someone you know is in this situation, navigating the complexities of the law can be daunting for gun rights. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=xQJRy48HdOE Here’s a comprehensive breakdown to help clarify how criminal charges could affect your gun rights from your brother at law from R&R Law Group. Felony Charges and Firearm Possession In most cases, when you’re charged with a felony, one of the standard conditions of your release is a prohibition on possessing firearms. In Arizona, this means: Release Conditions: If you’re out on bail or pretrial release for a felony charge, you typically cannot possess a firearm or certain other weapons. This condition helps ensure public safety and compliance with the court’s directives. Consequences of Violation: If you’re found in possession of a firearm while on release for a felony charge, the court can revoke your release. This might result in your return to custody. Misdemeanor Charges and Firearm Possession The rules are different for misdemeanors: General Rule: For most misdemeanor charges, you retain your right to possess a firearm. However, there are exceptions. Domestic Violence: If you’re charged with a domestic violence offense, the situation changes. Police may confiscate your firearm at the scene, and they typically won’t return it until the case concludes. Moreover, if you’re placed on probation for a domestic violence conviction, you will be prohibited from possessing a firearm for the duration of your probation. Once probation ends, you regain the right to possess a firearm, provided you comply with any additional conditions set by the court. Restoring Your Firearm Rights in Arizona For those who have been convicted of a felony and have completed their sentence, including probation, here’s what you need to know: Automatic Restoration: Your other civil rights are typically restored automatically after completing your sentence. However, gun rights are not automatically restored. Formal Restoration: To restore your firearm rights, you must specifically petition the court. This process involves requesting the court to reinstate your right to possess a firearm by filing a motion or application. Potential Pitfalls: Be aware that even if you receive a jury summons or a voter ID card after completing your sentence, it does not mean your gun rights have been automatically restored. Failure to formally reinstate your gun rights can result in being charged with illegal possession of firearms. Seeking Legal Advice Given the complexity of firearm laws in Arizona and the potential consequences of violations, consulting with an attorney is always the best course of action. A legal professional at R&R Law Group can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation, ensuring that you understand your rights and obligations and helping you navigate the process of restoring any rights you may have lost. Understanding how criminal charges impact your firearm rights is essential for staying compliant with the law and protecting your rights. Whether dealing with felony charges, misdemeanors,... --- - Published: 2024-08-16 - Modified: 2025-07-01 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/how-does-jury-selection-work-in-arizona-a-guide-by-rr-criminal-defense-attorneys/ Arizona Jury Selection Process https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=h6gjv9sVXh8 A Guide by R&R Criminal Defense Attorneys When facing a criminal trial, one of the most crucial steps is the jury selection process. At R&R Criminal Defense Attorneys, we understand that the composition of the jury can significantly influence the outcome of a case. In this blog post, we will walk you through the process of jury selection in Arizona, shedding light on its importance and intricacies. Step 1: Summoning Jurors The jury selection process begins with the summoning of potential jurors. In Arizona, jurors are selected randomly from a pool that includes registered voters, licensed drivers, and state ID holders. This ensures a diverse cross-section of the community. Step 2: Juror Qualification and Exemption Once summoned, potential jurors must complete a questionnaire to determine their eligibility. Basic qualifications include being a U. S. citizen, at least 18 years old, a resident of the county where the trial is taking place, and proficient in English. Certain exemptions can disqualify a person, such as having a felony conviction or physical or mental incapacity that prevents them from serving. Step 3: The Voir Dire Process Voir dire, a French term meaning “to speak the truth,” is the core of the jury selection process. During voir dire, attorneys from both sides, along with the judge, question the potential jurors. The goal is to uncover any biases or preconceived notions that may affect their ability to remain impartial. Attorney Questions: Each attorney has the opportunity to question jurors about their backgrounds, beliefs, and any experiences that might influence their judgment. Judge’s Role: The judge oversees this process to ensure the questions are appropriate and that jurors’ rights are protected. Step 4: Challenges for Cause During voir dire, attorneys can challenge potential jurors for cause. This means they can request the removal of a juror if they believe the juror cannot be impartial. Common reasons include personal connections to the case, strong biases, or previous experiences that may affect their judgment. There is no limit to the number of challenges for cause. Step 5: Selecting the Final Jury After challenges for cause have been exercised, the final jury is selected. This is selected by Juror number starting with Juror number 1. If Juror number 1 has not been excused he or she is the first Juror. This will continue down the line until all the jury is seated. In most misdemeanor cases you will have 7-8 jurors on the panel with 6 Jurors deliberating. The other Jurors are alternates. In felony cases, it depends upon the severity of the potential outcome that determines how many jurors will be selected. For most felonies, 8 Jurors will be deliberating with 1-2 alternates. Selection Importance The jury selection process is vital in ensuring a fair trial. A well-selected jury is one that can impartially weigh the evidence and deliver a just verdict. At R&R Criminal Defense Attorneys, we meticulously prepare for voir dire to advocate for a jury that will... --- - Published: 2024-08-16 - Modified: 2025-07-24 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/importance-of-sobriety-tests-in-aggravated-dui-cases-in-arizona/ Aggravated DUI & Sobriety Tests in Arizona In this guide, we will describe the different types of sobriety evaluations in Arizona. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=tLPoEv0Diu0 Types of Tests When dealing with Aggravated DUI charges in Arizona, sobriety tests play a crucial role in determining the outcome of your case. These tests include field sobriety evaluations, breath tests, and blood tests, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Here’s why they matter and how we challenge them to protect your rights. Field Tests Field sobriety tests (FSTs) assess coordination and cognitive function through tasks like walking in a straight line or balancing on one leg. However, these tests can be influenced by factors such as poor road conditions or even the officer’s judgment. We scrutinize the conditions and administration of these tests to identify potential inaccuracies. Breath Tests Breath tests, often using devices like the Intoxilyzer, measure blood alcohol concentration (BAC). They require proper calibration and maintenance to ensure accuracy. Issues such as incorrect calibration or failure to follow proper testing procedures can affect results. We thoroughly review calibration records and testing protocols to challenge faulty results. Blood Sobriety Tests Blood tests are considered the “most accurate” for measuring BAC but require precise handling and analysis. We examine the chain of custody and lab procedures to ensure that the sample was handled correctly and that the results are reliable. Why Sobriety Tests Matter Accurate sobriety tests are essential in defending against aggravated DUI charges. Mistakes or procedural errors in these tests can significantly impact your case. Our team at R&R Law Group focuses on these details to build a strong defense and protect your rights. If you’re facing an Aggravated DUI charge, contact us today at (602) 497-3088 or schedule a free case evaluation. --- - Published: 2024-08-16 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-the-procedure-to-request-a-jury-trial/ Understanding the Procedure to Request a Jury Trial https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=h6gjv9sVXh8 In the criminal justice system, a jury trial is a fundamental right that allows defendants to have their cases heard and decided by a group of their peers. Requesting a jury trial can be a crucial step in ensuring a fair and impartial hearing. At R&R Criminal Defense Lawyers, we believe in empowering our clients with knowledge. Here’s a detailed guide on the procedure to request a jury trial. What is a Jury Trial? A jury trial involves a group of citizens, known as jurors, who are selected to examine the evidence presented and render a verdict of guilty or not guilty for any eligible charge. This process aims to provide an unbiased decision based on the facts of the case. When Can You Request a Jury Trial? The right to a jury trial is guaranteed under the Sixth Amendment of the U. S. Constitution for criminal cases. However, the availability of a jury trial can vary based on the type of offense and jurisdiction. Generally, defendants in felony cases and many misdemeanor cases have the right to request a jury trial. Steps to Request a Jury Trial Understand Your Rights Before making a request, it’s essential to understand your rights. Consult with your defense attorney to determine whether a jury trial is available for your specific case and if it is the best course of action. Many times a court may ask if you waive your right to a jury trial; it is important to know your options prior to making this decision. Filing a Request The request for a jury trial typically needs to be made in writing. Your defense attorney will prepare the necessary documents and file a formal request with the court. Timing Timing is critical. The request for a jury trial must be made within a specific period after the arraignment, as dictated by local court rules. Failing to request a jury trial within this timeframe can result in the forfeiture of your right to a jury trial. Pre-Trial Motions and Hearings Once a jury trial is requested, there will be a series of pre-trial motions and hearings. These are opportunities for your defense attorney to challenge the prosecution’s evidence, argue for the dismissal of charges, and address any legal issues that could affect the trial. Jury Selection (Voir Dire) Before the trial begins, a process called voir dire is conducted to select the jury. During voir dire, potential jurors are questioned by both the defense and prosecution to determine their suitability. The goal is to ensure an impartial jury is selected. Trial Preparation In the lead-up to the trial, your defense team will gather evidence, interview witnesses, and develop a strong defense strategy. This preparation is crucial to presenting a compelling case to the jury. The Trial During the trial, both the prosecution and defense present their cases, including opening statements, witness testimonies, cross-examinations, and closing arguments. The jury will then deliberate... --- - Published: 2024-07-19 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/understanding-petitions-to-seal-in-arizona/ A Guide by R&R Law Criminal Defense Attorneys In Arizona, having a criminal record can significantly impact various aspects of your life, from employment opportunities to housing applications. Fortunately, Arizona law now allows individuals to petition to seal their criminal records under certain conditions. At R&R Law Group, we are dedicated to helping our clients navigate this legal process. In this blog post, we will explain what a petition to seal is, who is eligible, and how the process works in Arizona. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=MzAfNepEFO8 What is a Petition to Seal? Petitioning to seal a criminal record is a legal request to the court to seal your criminal records from public view. If the petition is granted, the record is not destroyed but is sealed, meaning it is no longer accessible to the general public. This can help you move forward without the stigma of a past criminal record affecting your future opportunities. Eligibility for a Petition to Seal in Arizona Not everyone with a criminal record in Arizona is eligible to petition for sealing. The eligibility criteria includes: Completion of Sentence: You must have completed all terms of your sentence, including probation, parole, or any other court-ordered requirements. Waiting Period: There is a waiting period that varies depending on the type of offense. For example, petty offenses may require a shorter waiting period than more serious felonies. Nature of the Offense: Certain serious offenses, such as violent crimes or sexual offenses, may not be eligible for sealing. See here https://www. azleg. gov/ars/13/00706. htm Rehabilitation: Demonstrating rehabilitation and good behavior since the completion of your sentence can strengthen your petition. The Petition Process The process of petitioning to seal a criminal record in Arizona involves several steps: Gather Documentation: Collect all necessary documents, including court records, proof of sentence completion, and any evidence of rehabilitation. Complete the Petition Form or Draft a Legal Motion: Fill out the petition form accurately, providing detailed information about your conviction, sentence, and reasons for requesting the sealing. In some courts, writing a motion including all the facts of the case and siting the law, may be necessary. File the Petition: Submit the completed petition form or legal motion to the appropriate court. Notice to Prosecutors: The court will notify the prosecutor's office of your petition. The prosecutor has the opportunity to object to your petition. Notice to Victim (if applicable): Under Arizona law and the Victims Bill of Roghts, a victim has a right to be heard on post conviction matters. Hearing: In some cases, the court may schedule a hearing to review your petition. You may be required to present your case and answer any questions the judge may have. Court Decision: After reviewing the petition and any objections, the court will make a decision. If granted, the court will issue an order to seal your record. Benefits of Sealing Your Criminal Record Sealing your criminal record can offer numerous benefits, including: Employment Opportunities: Potential employers conducting background checks will not see... --- - Published: 2024-07-05 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/what-is-an-aggravated-dui-in-arizona/ What You Need to Know Understanding Aggravated DUIs in Arizona Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense, but when it comes to Aggravated DUIs, the stakes are even higher. In Arizona, the Aggravated DUI charge come with severe consequences that can impact your life significantly. At R&R Law Group, we believe in empowering our clients with the knowledge they need to navigate these challenging situations. Here’s a comprehensive look at Aggravated DUIs in Arizona and what you need to know. https://www. youtube. com/watch? v=4bvAKMVsASY&feature=youtu. be What is an Aggravated DUI? In Arizona, a DUI charge becomes “aggravated” under specific circumstances, which elevate the severity of the offense. An aggravated DUI is typically charged when: Repeat Offense: The driver has been convicted of a DUI within the past 7 years. Driving on a Suspended License: The driver was operating the vehicle with a suspended, revoked, or canceled license. Child Passenger: There was a child under the age of 15 in the vehicle at the time of the DUI. Third DUI: It’s the driver’s third DUI offense within an 84-month period. Wrong Way Driving: The driver was driving the wrong way on a highway. These factors can elevate a standard DUI to a felony, which carries much harsher penalties and long-term consequences. Penalties for Aggravated DUI in Arizona The penalties for an aggravated DUI are severe and include: Mandatory Prison Time: Depending on the circumstances, prison sentences can range from several months to multiple years. Lengthy License Suspension: Drivers convicted of aggravated DUI face extended periods of license suspension or possibly revocation. Fines and Fees: Significant fines, court fees, and other related costs are imposed. Mandatory Alcohol Education and Treatment: Offenders are required to attend alcohol education and treatment programs. Probation: Extended probation periods, often with stringent conditions. These penalties are designed to deter repeat offenses and ensure that convicted individuals take steps to address any underlying issues related to alcohol use. Defending Against Aggravated DUI Charges At R&R Criminal Defense Attorneys, we understand that facing an aggravated DUI charge can be overwhelming. Our experienced legal team is dedicated to providing robust defense strategies tailored to the unique circumstances of your case. Here’s how we approach an Aggravated DUI defense: Thorough Investigation: We conduct a comprehensive investigation to gather all relevant facts and evidence. This includes reviewing police reports, witness statements, and any video footage available. Challenging Evidence: Our attorneys are skilled in identifying and challenging inconsistencies or errors in the prosecution’s evidence, such as faulty breathalyzer or blood results and improper field sobriety tests. This can also include issues regarding the reason for the stop and questioning that took place on the date of offense. Negotiation and Plea Bargains: When appropriate, we negotiate with prosecutors to seek reduced charges or alternative sentencing options. Aggressive Representation in Court: If there are pretrial motions or the case goes to trial, our attorneys provide aggressive and knowledgeable representation to fight for your rights and seek the best possible outcome. Why Choose R&R... --- - Published: 2024-06-24 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/supreme-court-of-the-united-states-jason-smith-v-arizona/ Holding: The 6th Amendment of the Constitution provides that any person who is charged with a crime has the right to confront the witnesses (accusers) against him. Here, this applies to Experts who form their opinion based upon absent analysts work. Arizona Background: Previously in Arizona, if an analysts performed work on a case, they would be required to testify to the work they performed. In a DUI case, the analysts who performed the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) tests would be required to come to Court to testify to the results of the tests and how the analysis was conducted. However, if the analyst was unable to come to Court, the State would bring in a “cold” expert witness to testify to the work done by the absentee analyst. A “cold” expert simply means a person who is qualified to do the same work that was done, did not do the work themselves, and is using the other persons work to form the basis of their “expert opinion. ” The State previously relied upon the premise that the absent analysts work and reports were not being used for the “truth of the matter asserted. ” Crawford v. Washington 541 U. S. 36, at 60. Smith v. Arizona Background: In 2019, Arizona Law Enforcement executed a warrant in Yuma County. Smith was found inside along with a large quantity of drugs and paraphernalia. As such, Smith was charged with numerous felonies for possession of dangerous drugs, possession of marijuana, possession of narcotic drugs, and drug paraphernalia. The State send the drugs to Arizona Department of Public Safety crime lab for analysis. Analyst Elizabeth Rast discussed with prosecutors which items she was supposed to test and analyze. She ran the tests, prepared a set of typed notes and report. These notes gave a descriptions of each item, weight and how the weight was measured. The notes also discussed the types of testing equipment that was used and how the tests were performed for analysis. When it came time for trial, Rast was no longer working as an analyst. Instead, the State sought to call a different DPS analyst as their expert witness, Gregory Longoni. Langoni had not previously performed any work on the case but was simply going to give an “independent opinion on the drug testing performed by Elizabeth Rast. ” Langoni simply testified to the types of analysis that Rast did and relied upon her notes to form his basis. “When an expert conveys an absent analyst’s statements in support of the expert’s opinion, and the statements provide that support only if true, then the statement come into evidence for their truth. ” Appeal: Smith was convicted and appealed. Arizona Court of Appeals rejected his Confrontation Clause claim and affirmed Smith’s convictions. The US Supreme Court granted certiorari. See Court opinion The Justices considered whether the absent analyst’s statements were introduced for their truth. Ultimately, the Court agreed that in these cases, when a “cold” expert forms their opinions based... --- - Published: 2024-05-24 - Modified: 2025-06-11 - URL: https://rrlawaz.com/what-to-do-if-you-get-arrested-a-step-by-step-guide/ If you Get Arrested, Remain Silent The first and most crucial step if you get arrested is to remain silent. Do not talk, especially to the police. It is a common misconception that talking can get you out of an arrest, but once the decision to arrest has been made, the police will let the courts figure it out. Your time to speak will come later, through your attorney during the court process. So, remember, don’t say anything. If you Get Arrested, Ask for Your Attorney Ensure you have the number of your attorney ready. Call your attorney as soon as possible to inform them of your arrest. If you don’t have an attorney, call someone who can contact one for you. It’s important to let them know who arrested you, as this will determine where you will be taken next. The Booking Process After being arrested, you will go through the booking process. This involves providing your name, identifying information, fingerprints, and a photograph. Once booked, you will see a judge at your arraignment. The Arraignment Your arraignment is your first court date, where a judge will set your bond. This is why having an attorney is crucial. Your attorney can represent you and influence the judge’s decision regarding your release. There are different types of bonds: Release on Own Recognizance (OR): You promise to attend your next court date, and the judge lets you out of custody. Secured Appearance Bond: A monetary value must be posted to get out of custody. You may use a bail bondsman, who typically requires 10% of the bond amount plus collateral for the rest. Cash-Only Bond: You must post the entire bond amount with the court. This is usually reserved for serious offenses or lower-level offenses with small amounts. Importance of an Attorney During your arraignment, the judge will not let you make any statements regarding your case. This is because anything you say can and will be used against you. Your attorney can speak on your behalf, making requests regarding your bail and other release conditions. The judge will consider factors such as your length of residency, work history, and community ties to determine your flight risk. Conditions of Release The judge may set specific conditions for your release, such as not returning to the scene of the alleged crime. This can be challenging if the location is your home. An attorney can argue these conditions to ensure you can return home. What to Do If Someone You Know Gets Arrested If someone you know gets arrested, many of the same steps apply. The most important action is to contact an attorney immediately. An attorney at the first court hearing can set the tone for the case, potentially reducing charges or bail amounts. Key Takeaways Remain Silent: Do not talk to the police. Get an Attorney: Have an attorney represent you at your arraignment to negotiate bail and conditions of release. --- ---