Receiving a summons means that you have been ordered to appear at the Maricopa County Superior Court at the specified date and time to address pending charges against you.
Usually, when you receive a summons, it is for an initial appearance.
Do not confuse a summons with a warrant.
- A warrant is issued when you miss a scheduled court hearing. It is a court order for your arrest to compel your appearance.
- A summons is a formal notice that you have criminal charges filed against you, and you are being ordered to attend a court hearing.
How should I dress when I go to court?
Formal attire is highly recommended when attending your court hearing. Aim to present yourself respectfully. Suggested clothing includes:
- Collared shirt or blouse
- Slacks or dress pants
- Belt (if appropriate)
- Closed-toe polished shoes
- Optional: Blazer, tie, or conservative dress
Avoid wearing:
- Shorts, sandals, or hats
- Clothing with offensive graphics or logos
- Revealing or overly casual attire
What does an initial appearance mean on my summons?
An initial appearance is your first court hearing before a judge in a criminal case.
If you have been arrested and held in custody, this hearing must occur within 24 hours.
During the initial appearance:
- You will be informed of your right to an attorney.
- If you cannot afford an attorney, a public defender may be appointed.
- You may also hire a private attorney to represent you.
- The judge will inform you of the charges filed against you.
- Release conditions will be determined, which you must follow if released.
- These conditions may include restrictions like no contact with victims, travel limitations, or mandatory check-ins.
In most cases, the court will set your next court date, typically a status conference or preliminary hearing scheduled within 20–30 days, depending on the type of case.